|
|
||
vCard is a file format standard for electronic business cards. vCards can contain contact information such as name, street address, email, and telephone number. By providing a way to export your profile as a vCard, chi.mp makes it easy for your friends, family and business associates to add your contact information to their contact or address books, while retaining your privacy preferences.
英 语 试 卷
第Ⅰ卷(共90分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can we learn about the man?
A.He came back home by taxi.
B.He took a taxi to the airport.
C.He wanted to get information on taxi service.
2.How does the woman know of the Garden Café?
A.She has been there once.
B.She got to know it online.
C.The man talked about it to her.
3.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.Jane usually makes short phone calls.
B.Jane often hurries to make a phone call.
C.Jane always stays on the phone too long.
4.What is the woman doing here?
A.Blaming the girl.
B.Trying to comfort the man.
C.Stopping the man being angry.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.She is greatly encouraged.
B.She appreciated the man’s offer.
C.She needs a friend like the man.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What does the man do?
A.He works in a big hotel.
B.He is a building designer.
C.He is a teacher.
7.What might be a problem for the man?
A.He has trouble with his work.
B.He can’t do whatever he wants.
C.He can’t cooperate with the man working with him.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the job?
A.To work for a newspaper
B.To serve in a phone company.
C.To look after children.
9.On what condition would be the woman accept the job?
A.The return ticket was paid and the salary was good.
B.She could be free to go shopping.
C.The work is fun.
10.What does the man think of the job?
A.Hard. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.When should Flight 962 arrive?
A.9:35 B.10:35 C.11:35
12.What’s the air-rout of Flight 962?
A.From Boston to San Francisco.
B.From San Francisco to Chicago.
C.From Chicago to Boston.
13.What’s the woman’s attitude to the man?
A.Light-hearted but a little worried.
B.Sorry and then angry.
C.Helpful and patient.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a cinema. B.In an airplane C.At a railway station
15.When is it in Rome now?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon C.In the evening
16.What can we learn about the woman?
A.She has no family.
B.She has good life insurance.
C.She has had a similar experience.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why are the people asked to leave?
A.A fire broke.
B.A shopping bag was lost.
C.Suspected explosives were discovered.
18.What should people while leaving?
A.Help the elder and disabled.
B.Go anywhere as quickly as possible.
C.Move away under the guidance of the attendants.
19.What give the information about the danger?
A.A customer. B.An assistant. C.The police.
20.Where is the announcement made?
A.In an airport. B.In a theater. C.In a supermarket.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.― Do you think an advertisement is ____ help when you look for a new job?
― Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of ____ chance to try.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D./; /
22.After ______ seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry out _____ seemed a perfect normal walk.
A.that; that B.what; what C.it; that D.which; it
23.― Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?
― Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
― ____.
A.Thanks a lot B.That’s a pity C.Thanks anyway D.I’m sorry to hear that
24.English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at least understand.
A.may; can B.would; might C.will; must D.could; might
25.― Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?
― ____. They are both expensive and of little use.
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.All
26.After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, ____.
A.safe but tired B.safely but tired
C.safe and tiring D.safely and tiring
27.― We didn’t find the Blacks _____ the lecture.
― No one had told him about ____ a lecture the following day.
A.to attend; there to be B.attending; there being
C.attended; there be D.attend; there was
28.― What do you think of the price of these computers?
― They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____at the other companies.
A.it B.ones C.that D.the ones
29.― It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it?
― Yes. I think so. I see ____ is on already.
A.the street’s light B.the light of the street
C.the streets’ light D.the street light
30.― Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
― Oh, really? I ____. I ____ visit her.
A.didn’t know; will go to B.don’t know; will go to
C.didn’t know; am going to D.haven’t known; am going to
31.― I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.
― Unfortunately, you were out on business.
A.had come B.came C.would come D.would have come
32.However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, _ ___ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A.lying in B.calling in C.taking in D.resulting in
33.The artist __ the judge gave a prize is the teacher __ I have been taught painting for over three years.
A.from whom; by whom B.to whom; who
C.whom; who D.to whom; by whom
34.― How about the concert last night?
― Well, at least it’s ____ the one I saw last time with Joan.
A.no worse than B.no better than
C.not as good as D.as bad as
35.They have _____ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.
A.picked out B.left out C.figured out D.taken out
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste―the most difficult to control. When
you look ahead, it may appear you have 36 you need. Yet it has a way of slipping 37 your fingers like quicksand. You may suddenly find that there is no way to stretch the little time you have 38 to cover all your obligations. For example,
39 a beginning student looking ahead to a full term you may feel that you have an oversupply of time on your hands.40 toward the end of the term you may be
41 because you are running out of time. How can you do? ―Control!
Time is 42 . If you don't control it, it will control you. If you don't make it work for you, it will 43 you. You must become the master of time, not the servant. “Study hard and play hard” is an old saying, but it still 44 . You have plenty of time for classes, study, work, and play if you use your time 45 . It is not how much time you 46 for study that counts but how much you learn when you do study.
Too much wasted time is 47 medicine. The more time you waste, the easier it is to continue wasting time. Soon, doing nothing becomes a habit you can't 48 . You will be 49 to wasting time. When this happens, you 50 your feeling of accomplishment and you fall by the wayside. A full schedule is a good schedule. Some students 51 to hear the time message. They refuse to 52 the fact that college life demands some53 of time control. There is no escape. So what's the next step? If you seriously want to get the time message, the next passage will give it to you. 54 ― it will not only improve your grades but also free you to 55 college life more.
36.A.less than B.more than C.rather than D.other than
37.A.by B.between C.through D.on
38.A.saved B.left C.remained D.wasted
39.A.since B.because C.for D.as
40.A.Although B.But C.Therefore D.Otherwise
41.A.angry B.brave C.worried D.eager
42.A.money B.friendly C.enough D.dangerous
43.A.work out B.work on C.work at D.work against
44.A.makes sense B.makes no use C.makes up D.makes it
45.A.immediately B.properly C.apparently D.shortly
46.A.allocate B.spend C.save D.take
47.A.bad B.good C.useful D.alternative
48.A.get along with B.get close to C.get rid of D.get down to
49.A.crazy B.achieve C.catch D.lose
51.A.hesitate B.refuse C..like D.want
52.A.accept B.receive C.ignore D.imagine
53.A.disagreement B.agreement C.degree D.standard
54.A.Forget B.Remind C.Think D.Remember
55.A.hate B.enjoy C.dislike D.assess
第三部分: 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV, according to results of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) published Thursday.
The survey, of citizens of five Chinese cities, found that 79 percent of interviewees use the internet for information, and 55.1 percent to read news on the internet. About 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail. The average times spent surfing the net and watching TV were 2.73 hours and 1.29hours, respectively.
Only 10.4 percent reported use the internet primarily to send and receive email; 65.9 percent read online news; 62.2 quite often play games on-line. More and more people have taken an interest in the entertainment opportunities online. Up to 56.5 percent of interviewees quite often download music, and 53.5 percent get entertainment messages from the internet.
Yet the survey found that television is still the dominant mass medium. Seventy-nine percent of interviewees choose to watch TV to get information, and another 75 percent take newspapers as important as TV.
Five major web sites in the Chinese language, namely Sina, Sohu, Netease, Baidu and Yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users, and those that voted for Sina as the best among them were 30.9 percent.
Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the United States.
56.Which of the following is not true?
A.Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV.
B.There are more Chinese people using the internet for information compared with those reading news on the internet.
C.There are more people using e-mail compared with those searching information on the internet.
D.There are more people using e-mail compared with those reading news on the internet.
57.The survey shows that .
A.Only 10.4% reported use the internet to send and receive email.
B.Less than half of the people use the internet for enter fain-ment.
C.All of the people reported like to play games on-line.
D.Most of the people reported read online news.
58.Which will you choose if you want to chat with your friends on the internet?
A.TV B.Sina C.telephone D.QQ
59.The underlined word “exceeded” means .
A.increased to B.increased by C.risen D.decreased
B
In the early part of the twentieth century, racism was widespread in the United States. Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or employment. Marian Anderson (1897-1993) was an African American woman who gained fame as a concert singer in this climate of racism. She was born in Philadelphia and sang in church choirs during her childhood. When she applied for admission to a
local music school in 1917, she was turned down because she was black. Unable to attend music school, she began her career as a singer for church gatherings. In 1929, she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there. Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe. Then she returned to the US in 1935 and became a top concert singer after performing at Town Hall in New York City.
Racism again affected Anderson in 1939. When it was arranged for her to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington, DC, the Daughters of the American Revolution opposed it because of her color. She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for over 75 000 people. In 1955, Anderson became the first black soloist to sing win the Metropolitan Opera of New York City. The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as “heard only once in a hundred years”. She was a US delegate to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977. Anderson eventually triumphed over racism.
60.According to this passage, what did Marian Anderson do between 1917 and 1929?
A.She studied at a music school. B.She sang for religious activities.
C.She sang at Town Hall in New York. D.She studied voice in Europe.
61.Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson .
A.had a very rare voice B.sang occasionally in public
C.sang only once in many years D.was seldom heard by people
62.Anderson’s beautiful voice was first recognized .
A.at the Lincoln Memorial B.in Washington, DC.
C.in Europe D.at the United Nations
63.This passage shows that Anderson finally defeated racism in the US by .
A.protesting to the government B.appealing to the United Nations
C.demonstrating in the streets D.working hard to perfect her art
C
As a professor at a large American university, there is a phrase that I hear often from students: “I’m only a 1050. ”The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice, or even have a chance to get a higher education at all. The SAT score, whether it is 800, 1 100 or 1550, has becomes the focus at this time of their life.
It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores, then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number. Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over. The low test score, they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good college. And without a degree from a prestigious university, they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed.
According to a study done in the 1990s, the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student’s future performance in most cases. Interestingly, it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicators――like a student’s high school grades. Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a student’s academic proficiency(学业水平),they will never be able to test things like confidence, efforts and willpower, and are unable to give us the full picture of a student’s potentialities(潜力). This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process. The SAT is an excellent test in many ways, and the score is still a useful means of testing students. However, it should be only one of many methods used.
64.The purpose of the SAT is to test students’ .
A.strong will B.academic ability
C.full potentialities D.confidence in school work
65.Students’ self-respect is influenced by their .
A.scores in the SAT B.achievements in mathematic
C.job opportunities D.money spent on education
66.“A prestigious university”is most probably .
A.a famous university B.a technical university
C.a traditional university D.an expensive university
67.This passage is mainly about .
A.how to prepare for the SAT B.stress caused by the SAT
C.American higher education D.the SAT and its effects
D
Language as a System of Symbols
Of all systems of symbols(符号), language is the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything. Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual(相互的)dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems. We call that system of agreements language.
There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for. Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.
However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the subject. Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were necessary connections. For example, there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature; foreigners have such funny names for things, and why can’t they call things by their right names? This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough. Like the little boy who is reported to have said: “Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals,” they feel that the symbol is inherently(内在地) connected in some way with the things symbolized.
68.Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings ______.
A.have made use of language for centuries
B.use our nervous systems to support language
C.have made various noises stand for any events
D.can make anything stand for anything by agreement
69.What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?
A.Different noises may mean different things.
B.Our culture determines what a symbol stands for.
C.The language we use symbolizes our social positions.
D.Our social positions determine the way we are dressed.
70.In Paragraph 3, “take special pains” probably means “_____”.
A.try very hard B.take our time C.are very unhappy D.feel especially painful
71.The example of the little boy is used to show that _____.
A.adults often learn from their young
B.“pig” is a dirty word because pigs are dirty
C.words are not connected with the things they stand for
D.people sometimes have wrong ideas about how language works
E
There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training. The first demands exact careful movements of the muscles(肌肉). This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead a mistake. To type quickly, for example, a person needs training; the slightest movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake. A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself. You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space, which, too, requires a lot of practice.
The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort. Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping, but a specially-trained person can do this without much effort. Three years ago, some scientists carried out experiments, which produced meaningful and unexpected results. They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems. They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding. They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained. This is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen(氧气)we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces the amount of work our hearts do. Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.
72.The first kind of physical activity must be strictly controlled because _________.
A.a mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingers
B.a wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakes
C.a movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistake
D.a slight movement of a finger will lead to a mistake
73.What must a dancer do before she can balance herself?
A.She must dance on the point of her shoes. B.She must receive long-time training.
C.She must turn around on one foot. D.She must perform again and again.
74.The experiments done by some scientists showed that ________.
A.some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experiments
B.the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patients
C.the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble
D.the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen
75.What would be the best title for this text?
A.Training Our Bodies B.Physical Activities
C.Movement Training D.Extra Body Effort
第二卷(两部分,共35分)
第一节 请认真阅读下面对话,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,在方框的右栏标有题号的横线上, 写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式,使对话通顺。
Jack(J):Where have you been, Laura?
Laura(L): Oh, I’ve just been to a s 76 made76_________________
by a famous p 77 from Beijing University77_________________
J: What is it about?
L: He mentioned something c 78 the concept of “harmonious society” in his speech.
78_________________
J: Oh, that’s something people keep t 79 about
nowadays! Then what did he say about it?79_________________
L: He said that we should not only get a 80 well with
other people, but also live in harmony with n 81 .80_________________
81_________________
J: I’m in complete a 82 with him. While developing 82_________________
the economy, we are i 83 with the ecology. 83_________________
L: Yes. It’s high time we considered doing something
to improve the environment p 84 by human beings. 84________________
J: Hopefully, our government is taking m 85 to
deal with the consequences.85________________
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华。你班最近就“大学生是否经济独立”话题展开讨论,大家发表了不同的看法。请你根据下面所给内容,写一封信给《21世纪报 高中生版》”Your Words”栏目,反映讨论情况。
60%的同学的看法
25%的同学的看法
1.自己打工来付学费会影响学习。
2.好好学习,将来报答爹娘。
1.通过打工可以获得工作经验,了解社会。
2.体会父母挣钱不易,避免助长乱花钱的习惯。
15%的同学(包括你在内)觉得双方的观点都有一定的道理,但又不完全赞同。请简述你自己的看法。
注意:1.文章的起始句已经给出;
2.词数100左右(不包括起始句);
3.参考词汇: 报答:repay ;学费:tuition fee;经济独立: financially independent
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion we have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.
_____
__
__
_
Thank you for reading my letter.
Yours,
参考答案
听力部分
1―5ABCCB 6―10BCCAA 11―15BACBA 16―20CBACB
单项选择题
21.答案A。分析:根据上下文语境可以知道,句中两个名词help 和chance 都用作可数名词,表示泛指。第一空help 代指an advertisement ,第二空more of a chance "多一次机会"。
22.答案为B。分析:分析句子结构和句子意思可知,空格所需的选项均为两个句子的主语,第一空作介词after的宾语;第二空作动词短语carry out 的宾语;根据四个选项,只有what可在句中作此成分。
23.答案C。分析:根据对话情景可知,对话发生在两个陌生人之间,一人请求他人帮忙,但因为都是陌生人,未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答,也要表示感谢,但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。
24.答案A。分析:根据句意和句子的语气,第一空表示一种可能性,用may not speak "可能不会说";第二空表示有某种能力。
25.答案B。分析根据问话人所用的most可以知道,句中 electronic dictionaries 应为三者以上,再根据答句意义判断,选项应为否定,故应选none。该句答句部分both...and很容易迷惑考生,使之误认为是两者的否定形式,而误选 neither。
26.答案为A。分析:根据题干意义可知,空格部分是用来补充说明句子主语是怎样的,故选用形容词做状语,表示"人感到累"应用tired,由于选项是两个意义不一致的形容词,故用转折连词but 连接。实际上,该句相当于...the Smiths returned home and they were safe but tired。答案D。
27.答案B。分析:第一空动词attend为及物动词,表主动,根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构,不可使用to attend,过去分词attended表被动,意义也不成立,可选用attending或attend,但根据句意,此处强调状态,故attending现在分词为最佳选项;第二空介词about 后应使用动名词形式there being。
28.答案D。分析:分析句子意思可以知道,选项代词所指代的名词为computers,且为特指,故应选the ones (=those), 相当于the computers。
29.答案 D分析:分析选项可以知道,"路灯"是由表示"作用、用途"的名词street 用作限定词修饰light,应直接用作定语。该类名词用作定语不需’s或of构成短语。又如 coffee cup(咖啡杯)evening school(夜校), toothbrush(牙刷)。
30.答案A。分析:分析语境及讲话人意图可知,第一空强调过去的动作,并不表示现在发生的事,故应用一般过去时;第二空应选will,表示即时决定将要做的事,而be going to表示按计划、安排要做的事。
31.答案 D。分析:根据对话情景可知,答句Unfortunately, you were out on business.(不幸的是你出差了)实际上是上一句暗示的条件。从答句所给的特定的动词时态(一般过去时)来看,上句所说内容是对过去情况的假设,故暗示的条件句应为If I hadn’t been out on business,由此可见,选项部分为主句的谓语动词,表示与过去事实相反,应选用would have come。
32.答案为D。分析: 平衡被打破,会产生许多预料不到的影响,“导致,产生”为result in。lie n意为“在于”;call in意为“召,请进来”;take in有“吸收”之意。
33.答案为D。分析:前面的The artist 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为gave a prize to the artist ,故应选to whom;后面的先行词the teacher 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为have been taught painting by the teacher ,故应选by whom。
34.答案为A。分析:在比较级结构中"no+比较级+than"意思为"前者并不比后者更……"。根据答句意义,尤其是从at least 可以知道该句意思为"至少它不比我上次跟Joan 一起看的音乐会更糟",故应选no worse than ;选项B 意义相反,不符合句意;选项C、D意义相同。
35.答案C。分析:pick out挑出,选出; leave out 漏掉;figure out算出; take out
拿出,取出。根据句子意思:他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间,故应选figure out。
完形填空
36―40BCBDB 41―45CDDAB 46―50AACCD 51―55BACDB
浪费时间是世界上最容易做到的,也是最难控制的。当你朝前看时,时间也许显得比你需要的多。可是它会像流沙一样从缝间溜走。你可能会突然发现剩下的那点时间没法完成所有的任务。比方说,作为一个新生,你看到眼前整整一个学期,会觉得手上有多余的时间,但是当学期末临近时,没准就会恐慌起来,因为时间快用完了。怎么办?――学会控制
时间是危险的。你不控制它,它就会控制你。你不让它为你工作,它就会成为你的对头。你必须做它的主人而不是佣人。刻苦学习,开心玩耍是句老话,但依然很有意义。如果合理安排时间就会有足够的时间上课、学习、玩耍。重要的不是分配了多少时间学习,而是学习时你到底学到了多少。
浪费太多时间就跟吃了治不好病的药一样。时间浪费得越多,就越容易继续浪费时间。很快无所事事就成了改不掉的习惯,就会上瘾。如果这样,你会失去成就感,半途而废。安排得满满的时间表就很好。有的学生拒绝听取时间信息,他们不愿意接受大学生活要求一定程度的时间控制这一事实。但这无可避免。那下一步呢?如果你真心想要得到时间信息,下一章节会提供给你。记住,这不仅会提高你的分数,还会让你更好地享受大学生活。
四、阅读理解
56.C 依据调查数字,使用e-mail的约占63%,获取信息约占79%,因此错误。
57.D A项应为最初的上网意图;B项应为超过一半以上;C项应为62.2%。
58.D 依据常识,QQ聊天软件是目前流行最广、最受广大青少年所欢迎的网上交友、聊天工具。
59.A increased to为“增加到”,increased by为“增加了”,risen后应加介词,decrease为“下降”。
60.B 根据第一段 “Unable to attend music School, she began her career as a singer for church gatherings.”可知在1917年到1929年之间Anderson为宗教活动唱歌。
61.A 由原文“heard only once in a hundred years”可知。
62.C 由原文“she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there. Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe”可知。
63.D 由文章主旨可知,Anderson凭着认真工作以使得她的艺术完美,借此击败种族歧视。
64.解析:这是一道细节推断题。 根据第一段中的“which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice,or even if they have a chance to get a higher education at all”可判断出SAT测试的目的是测试学生的学习能力。
65.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段中的“It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores,then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number.”可判断出SAT的分数对学生的自尊心造成了影响。
66.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段中的“they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed”可推断出a prestigious university是一所著名的大学,因为如果在著名的大学毕业,就会找到好的工作,否则将会使生活的大门永远关闭。
67.解析:这是一道主旨题。这篇短文讲述了SAT的测试,而这种测试对学生的一生造成了极大的影响,所以这篇短文主要是关于SAT和它的影响。
68.这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段“It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything.”可推断出人们发出的各种噪音代表着任何一种活动。
69.这是一道主旨题。第二段“so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in”可知,我们的文化决定了某一种系统代表着什么。
70.这是一道猜测词义题。根据上文中“they are actually not so obvious as they seem except”可猜测出take special pains的意思是“努力尝试”。
71.这是一道主旨题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者举小孩的例子说明人们有时对语言的作用产生误解。
72.解析:这是一道细节题。第一段“This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead to a mistake.”说明这种活动必须严格控制的原因是运动方向性的错误可能会导致错误。
73.解析:这是一道细节题。第一段“A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself.”说明舞蹈演员为了得到平衡感,必须进行单脚旋转训练。
74.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段“They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of a given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained.”可判断出体育锻炼会对那些没经过训练的病人的心脏造成更大的伤害。
75.解析:这是一道主旨题。这篇短文论述了训练的重要性。
对话填空
76.patient 77.matter 78.seems 79.terrible 80.booked 81.check 82.appointment
83.dentist 84.appreciate 85.family
写作(20)
In traditional Chinese culture, teachers have been well respected by people because education plays an important part in society. Confucius once said teachers were the most important persons in one’s life. It is commonly thought that education one receives helps to shape one’s career. In 1985, the government set aside September 10 as a special day for the teachers. On Teachers’ Day, it is the custom for the students to send cards to their beloved teachers, on which they write their greetings and best wishes. Some students send their teachers small gifts such as a bunch of flowers or a notebook. In China, people from all walks of life show their respect for teachers on Teachers’ Day.
1.人家有的是背景儿,我有的只是背影儿.
2. 现在,一个月能挣200斤猪肉的勉强算白领.
3. 都说转角遇到爱,**,老子一不留神,还没到角的地方,在转的时候已经给车撞了!
4. 走投无路还走什么走,直接坐车啊.
5. 你以为我会眼睁睁地看着你去送死吗?我会闭上眼睛的!
6. 唾沫是用来数钞票的,而不是用来讲道理的!!
7. 出问题先从自己身上找原因,别一便秘就怪地球没引力
8. 如果有一天我变成了流氓,请记得提醒我我也曾经**过。
9. 众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人依旧对我不屑一顾…
10. 世界上最远的距离,不是天涯海角,而是我在电信,你在网通……
11. 上天在赐于我门青春的同时也赐予了我们青春痘
12. 上今天的班 睡昨天的觉
13. 我终究没能飙得过那辆宝马,只能眼看着它在夕阳中绝尘而去,不是我的引擎不好,而是我的车链子掉了
14. 看着我的眼睛,除了眼屎,你还会看到坚毅和真诚~~
15. 隔壁那小子终于发誓要减肥了--毕业**会上,有人对他说了句:"哥们,让一下,你挡着我的手机信号了。"
16. 好好活着,因为我们会死很久!!!
17. 在教堂听讲经的时候我们应该保持肃静,打扰别人睡觉是很不礼貌的。
18. 人又不聪明,还学人家秃顶!!
19. 我总在牛a与牛c之间徘徊。
20. 鄙视我的人这么多,你算老几?
21. 我爱你!关你什么事?
22. 再牛b的肖邦,也弹不出老子的悲伤!
23. 只要锄头舞的好,那有墙角挖不倒?
24. 想污染一个地方有两种方法:垃圾,或是钞票!
25. 便秘了的原因是地球引力太小。
26. 我不知道是我上了大学还是大学上了我。
27. 大部分人一辈子只做三件事:自欺、欺人、被人欺。
28. 痛苦本来就是清醒的人才能拥有的享受…
29. 不要和我比懒,我懒得和你比。
30. 大学就是大概学学!
31. 我左青龙,右**,肩膀纹个米老鼠。
32. 别人的钱财乃我的身外之物。
33. 早上长睡不起;晚上视睡如归!
34. 我最近真的很忙,甚至一天都很难保证有16小时的睡眠!
35. 生时何需久睡,死后自会长眠。
36. 男人所说的内在美,指的是胸罩里面,而不是内心。
37. 天赐你一双翅膀,就应该被红烧…
38. 男人长的帅有个屁用呀?到银行能用脸刷卡吗?
39. 都说男人有钱就变坏,**我都当了二十多年的好人了!
40. 与人争执时,退一步海阔天空;追女友时,退一步人去楼空。
41. 听说女人如衣服,兄弟如手足。回想起来,我竟然七手八脚的裸奔了20年!
42. 看一漂亮MM,苦无搭讪办法,路旁一砖头,拣起,上前,"同学,这是你掉的吧?"
43. 很黑的深夜,我突然想要学习,可是当我找到蜡烛的时候,天已经亮了……
44. 这年头还整天挂QQ的人,除了上班没事做,就是下班没人爱的人……
45. 从天堂到地狱,我路过人间!
46. 在通往**的路上,我一路狂奔!
47. 再牛B的肖邦,也弹不出老子的悲伤!
48. 老子不但有车,还是自行的……
49. 夏天就是不好,穷的时候我连西北风都没得喝……
50. 我费劲千辛爬上梯子的顶端,却发现梯子搭错了墙头……
51. 面对我前面的人群,我得穿过而且潇洒,我知道你在旁边上看着,挺假…
52. 孔雀拼命开屏,却露出**!
53. 我极力收拢自己,一如我攥紧的石头,是为了将它扔地更远!
54. 我拼命奔跑,却甩不开紧紧跟随的伤悲……
55. 你飞翔的越高,在不能飞的人的眼中就显得越渺小。
56. 有些事情本身我们无法控制,只好控制自己
57. 兄弟从前的情感生活,那也是颇为凌乱的
58. 我花8万买了个西周陶罐,昨儿到《鉴宝》栏目进行鉴定,专家严肃地说:"这哪是 西周的?这是上周的!"
59. 鱼说:"我时时刻刻把眼睁开是为了在你身边不舍离开。"水说:"我终日流淌不知疲倦是为了围绕你,好好把你抱紧。"锅说:"都他妈快熟了还这么多废话。"
60. 始终没有沦为一个优秀的大学生,靠的就是坚强的品质!
61. 我要让全世界知道我很低调!
62. 卸无可卸的包袱 退无可退的道路 忍无可忍的眼泪 追无可追的前途
63. 同时绽放在夜空里的花火,看得到彼此美丽的时刻,我却无法照亮你的一生……
64. I don"t bird him! (我不鸟他)
65. 性别:娘们
66. 人要是无聊啊 鼻涕泡都能拿来玩会
67. 人的一生就象在拉屎,有时你已经很努力了可出来的只是一个屁.
68. 小时侯,我家里很穷,没钱买自行车,我只好每天打的上学。初中的时候,因为我成绩太突出,学校领导留我多读了两年。初中毕业后,高中的校长觉得我很有前途,就多收了我三万。高三的时候,班主任认为我已经有独立生存的能力,于是让我退了学。
69. 我身在江湖,江湖却没有关于我的传说!
70. 走别人的路,让别人无路可走!
71. 宿舍的弟兄决定对张舍监实施以下惩罚:
让其抱着贴满老中医广告的电线杆,饱含热泪充满深情的大声呐喊:我的病终于有救了啊!
72. 三过女厕所而不入!
73. 老鼠从不浪费晚上的时间,而我们人类却浪费了每天的三分之一
74. "什么叫乐观派的人?""这个……就像茶壶一样,屁股都烧得红红的,他还有心情吹口哨!"
75. 故意学习,故意工作,故意生活,故意活得像个人!
76. 放下你大学生的架子,找碗饭吃先!
77. 俩屎壳螂讨论福利彩票,甲说:我要中了大奖就把方圆50里的厕所都买下来,每天吃个够!乙说:你丫太俗了!我要是中了大奖就包一活人,每天吃新鲜的!
78. 这个世界上我只相信两个人,一个是我,另一个不是你。
79. 生活真他妈好玩,因为生活老他妈玩我。
80. 爱情就是犯贱,而且还是一次又一次的犯贱。什么时候你不犯贱了,女人就来了!
81. 黑夜给了我一双黑色的眼睛,可我却用它来翻白眼。
82. 网络就像是监狱,本来是偷了个钱包进来的,等出去的时候就什么都学会了。
83. 看到你我连食欲都没了,还谈什么**?
84. 我想早恋,但是已经晚了……
85. 别人的失败就是我的快乐!
86. 天哪!我的衣服又瘦了。
87. 生下来的人没有怕死的,怕死的都TM没生下来,所以谁都别TM的装横!
88. 当我们失去的时候,才知道自己曾经拥有。
89. 记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的,接受不能改变的。
90. 眼泪的存在,是为了证明悲伤不是一场幻觉。
91. 只需一分钟就可以碰到一个人,一小时喜欢上一个人,一天爱上一个人,但需要花尽一生的时间去忘掉一个人。
92. 人只要不失去方向,就不会失去自己!人生重要的不是所站的位置,而是所朝的方向。
93. 要做的事情总找得出时间和机会,不要做的事情总找得出借口。
94. 令人不能自拔的,除了牙齿还有爱情。
73组极易拼错的英文单词 初中英语
1) quite相当 quiet安静地2) affect v。影响,假装 effect n。结果,影响3) adapt适应 adopt采用 adept内行4) angel天使 angle角度5) dairy牛奶厂 diary日记6) contend奋斗,斗争 content内容,满足的 context上下文 contest竞争,比赛7) principal校长,主要的 principle原则8) implicit含蓄的 explicit明白的9) dessert甜食 desert沙漠 v放弃 dissert写论文10) pat轻拍 tap轻打 slap掌击 rap敲,打11) decent正经的 descent n。向下,血统 descend v。向下12) sweet甜的 sweat汗水13) later后来 latter后者 latest最近的 lately adv。最近14) costume服装 custom习惯
15) extensive广泛的 intensive深刻的16) aural耳的 oral口头的17) abroad国外 aboard上(船,飞机)18) altar祭坛 alter改变19) assent同意 ascent上升 accent口音20) champion冠军 champagne香槟酒 campaign战役21) baron男爵 barren不毛之地的 barn古仓22) beam梁,光束 bean豆 been have过去式23) precede领先 proceed进行,继续24) pray祈祷 prey猎物25) chicken鸡 kitchen厨房26) monkey猴子 donkey驴27) chore家务活 chord和弦 cord细绳28) cite引用 site场所 sight视觉29) clash(金属)幢击声 crash碰幢,坠落 crush压坏30) compliment赞美 complement附加物31) confirm确认 conform使顺从32) contact接触 contract合同 contrast对照33) council议会 counsel忠告 consul领事34) crow乌鸦 crown王冠 clown小丑 cow牛?5) dose一剂药 doze打盹36) drawn draw过去分词 drown溺水37) emigrant移民到国外 immigrant从某国来的移民38) excess n。超过 exceed v。超过 excel擅长39) hotel青年旅社 hostel旅店40) latitude纬度 altitude高度 gratitude感激41) immoral不道德的 immortal不朽的42) lone孤独的 alone单独的 lonely寂寞的43) mortal不死的 metal金属 mental神经的 medal勋章 model模特 meddle玩弄44) scare惊吓 scarce缺乏的45) drought天旱 draught通风,拖拉 draughts(英)国际跳棋47) assure保证 ensure使确定 insure保险48) except除外 expect期望 accept接受 excerpt选录 exempt免除49) floor地板 flour面粉50) incident事件 accident意外51) inspiration灵感 aspiration渴望52) march三月,前进 match比赛53) patent专利 potent有力的 potential潜在的54) police警察 policy政策 politics政治55) protest抗议 protect保护56) require需要 inquire询问 enquire询问 acquire获得57) revenge报仇 avenge为……报仇58) story故事 storey楼层 store商店59) strike打 stick坚持 strict严格的60) expand扩张 expend花费 extend延长61) commerce商业 commence开始62) through通过 thorough彻底的(al)though尽管 thought think过去分词63) purpose目的 suppose假设 propose建议64) expect期望 respect尊敬 aspect方面 inspect视察 suspect怀疑65) glide滑翔 slide使滑行 slip跌落66) steal偷 steel钢67) strive努力 stride大步走68) allusion暗示 illusion幻觉 delusion错觉 elusion逃避69) prospect前景 perspective透视法70) stationery文具 stationary固定的71) loose松的 lose丢失 loss n。损失 lost lose过去式72) amend改正,修正 emend校正73) amoral unmoral immoral同义,不道德的
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
SB3 (unit1――unit16)
专题二:重点短语
2010高考命题趋向分析:
1.run out of 是个及物动词短语,意思为“用完,耗尽”“从......跑出来”,考查重点是它的意思。如果去掉of,就变成了不及物,意思不变。其中,08年江苏卷对run out的意思进行了考察另外,和它意思相同的还有use up和give out,实际上,use up就等于run out of,也是及物的。而give out就等于run out,是不及物的。05年山东卷对give out进行了考查。
相信2010 年的高考中还会有所考察的
2.work out是个及物动词短语,意思为(1)计算出,解决(2)进展,结果,后可加副词。
考点主要是它的第二层意思 07年陕西卷对它的第二层意思进行了考察。另外。还要注意它的两个同义词,figure out 和calculate。09年湖北卷对calculate的意思进行过考查。还要注意,figure out还有“弄清楚”的意思。08年湖北卷对这一层意思进行了考察。2010年有可能出现以上考点
3.be accustomed to 为重点短语,意思为习惯于,to为介词。考点主要是to的词性。08年江苏卷对它进行了考查与它意思相同的还有be/get used to, to 也是介词。还要重点掌握带介词to的短语,如appeal to,恳求,呼吁 apply to 申请,请求,look forward to,盼望;lead to导致另外,还要注意,带介词to的短语后面不一定加动名词,有时候修饰前面的名词,对其后的动词没有限定作用。如:The letter we looked forward to arrived at last yesterday. 之所以用arrived,不用arriving,是因为looked forward to 是修饰the letter的,对arrive没有限定作用,这句话翻译为:我们盼望的信昨天终于来了。2010年,考生要特别注意这些短语
4.leave behind为重点短语,意思为“未能,忘记带”,把......落在后面。06年江苏卷对它进行了考查还要重点掌握leave的其他短语,如:leave out“省略,漏掉”,08年湖北卷对它进行了考查。还有,leave alone“不管,不顾,随......去”,let sb alone 不干预,不打扰。在短文改错中经常考查 2010年,考生应重点把握这些短语
5.let down的意思为“使失望,不支持”,等于disappoint.主要考查它的意思。另外还有一个let的短语非常重要,即let out,意思:“泄露,发出,放大,放宽”。04年湖南卷对let out的“泄露”这一层意思进行了考查。2010年考生应该全面掌握它们的意思
6.fit in(with)意思为“与......适应,与......协调”,考查重点是它的意思。09年山东卷对它的意思进行了考查还有一个短语和它意思相同,即:adapt to , 09浙江卷对它的意思进行了考查。另外,还要注意fit的用法,既可以作动词,也可以作形容词。相关短语sth fits sb, be fit to do, be fit for等。2010年高考有可能出现以上用法